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The Rocky Mountain States
The Rocky Mountain States
The diverse and intriguing states of Colorado, Idaho, Montana, North Dakota, South Dakota, and Wyoming together form the Rocky Mountain States. This region is bound together by its awe-inspiring scenery: majestic mountains, mountains, colourful dark skies, shimmering lakes, expansive prairies, and tumbling waterfalls. It boasts a concentration of some of the most incredible national parks in the USA, as well as year-round adventure from skiing to horse riding.
At a glance
- Includes Colorado, Idaho, Montana, North Dakota, South Dakota, and Wyoming
- Dozens of national parks and monuments including Yellowstone, Mount Rushmore, Mesa Verde, Badlands & more
- Fantastic mountain, prairie, lake and forest scenery
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Best time to visit the Rocky Mountain States
The best time to visit the Rocky Mountain States depends on what you want to experience and which specific destinations you're interested in.
June and September are generally considered the best times to visit due to the cooler, clear days, and there being fewer visitors to the national parks.
In the height of summer, July and August, you can take advantage of the longer days and for certain national parks, such as Yellowstone, this is the best time to visit for wildlife viewing. However it is important to note that the parks are likely to be crowded, prices can be higher and there is the potential for extreme heat.
Winter is great for skiing or snow boarding but you only want to visit the parks if you're going on a winter guided tour of Yellowstone or Grand Teton National Parks. Generally speaking the season in the Rocky Mountain States is May to September.
Discover the Rocky Mountain States
Underlying the stunning natural beauty of the Rocky Mountain States is a culture rich with history and heritage, from its modern and wild-west cities and towns, rodeos, and ranches to Native Americans, Indian reserves, and legendary monuments. And with bears, wolves and bison roaming free, you’ll find more wildlife here than people. Often epitomising the “real” America that so many visitors come in search of, this region promises more authentic American experiences than anywhere else.
No adventure to this region is complete without a visit to the world’s first national park. Yellowstone boasts the world’s most extensive area of geothermal activity, harbouring more than 10,000 geysers and hot springs – more than half the world’s total! It has to be seen to be believed!
The Rocky Mountain States
What states comprise the Great American West?
- Colorado
- Idaho
- Montana
- North Dakota
- South Dakota
- Wyoming
Swipe left or right to learn more about each destination.
Colorado
Colorado, the most southern of the Rocky Mountain States is home to awe-inspiring beauty and fresh mountain air. Impressively the state boasts four national parks, six national monuments, world-class ski resorts and the buzzing city of Denver – the ‘Mile High City’.
Idaho
The ‘Gem State’ of Idaho is the lesser known state of the region, but it should not be dismissed. With acres and acres of unspoilt beauty, wilderness, and soaring mountain ranges, it’s been truly blessed by the works of Mother Nature.
Montana
Montana is known as ‘Big Sky Country’ and the state gives a new meaning to the phrase ‘wide open spaces’. Montana represents the untamed, the wild and the natural, a blend of spectacular scenery, intriguing history, and recreation. To the north is breath-taking Glacier National Park, to the south is fascinating Yellowstone.
North Dakota
In North Dakota, you can create your own legend. Take a step back in time at the Custer House in Fort Abraham Lincoln State Park or soak up the atmosphere of the United Tribes Pow Wow every September. The state’s main attraction is the rippling expanse of Theodore Roosevelt National Park – that covers 70,000 acres of rugged, untamed landscape.
South Dakota
Neighbouring South Dakota boasts the Black Hills, Badlands, and the Lakes region in the west of the state has one of the largest concentrations of national parks, monuments, memorials, and caves in the Midwest. The Black Hills are rich with the Native American heritage of the Sioux including Crazy Horse Memorial and the state’s most visited attraction the spectacular Mount Rushmore, the nation’s Shrine to democracy.
Wyoming
Wyoming is America at its best – 100,000 square miles of mountains, prairies, crystal-blue rivers, and alpine lakes. The place to witness geysers bursting skyward, bald eagles soaring overhead and herds of bison roaming the plains. Grand Teton National Park is made up of the ‘newest’ range of peaks in the Rocky Mountains, which are some of the most pointed and dramatic in the world. No adventure to this region is complete without a visit to the world’s first national park. Yellowstone boasts the world’s most extensive area of geothermal activity, harbouring more than 10,000 geysers and hot springs – more than half the world’s total! It must be seen to be believed!
Things to do on holiday in the Rocky Mountain States
Mesa Verde National Park
Shrouded in mystery fascinating Mesa Verde National Park is one of the world’s greatest man-made wonders with its towering city of cliff dwellings constructed by the Ancestral Pueblo people. Ancestral Puebloan sites can be found throughout the canyons and mesas of the park that is perched on a high plateau.
Craters of the Moon National Monument
One of the most unique places to visit in Idaho is Craters of the Moon National Monument, which has a huge lava field of dark black rocks, cinder cones and underground caves. It showcases what the landscape will look like if the super volcano under Yellowstone National Park ever erupted. There is a choice of well laid out hiking trails across the lunar-moon like landscape. Stay in the nearby mountain towns of Ketchum and Sun Valley, home to an array of activities from biking, hiking, fishing, and world-class skiing in the winter months.
Glacier National Park
Spreading over a million acres in the northern Rocky Mountains in northwest Montana, the scenery in Glacier National Park is sublime. Although the park has two dozen glaciers, it is the place you go to see what glaciers created, not necessarily the glaciers themselves. The Going to the Sun Mountain Road is not only an engineering marvel and National Historic Landmark, it is the way into the park and the best entrance to exploring the park’s dramatic features. High alpine meadows, glacial-carved peaks and valleys, cascading waterfalls and snowfields await.
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Devil’s Tower National Monument
Rising more than 1200ft above the surrounding plains in northeast Wyoming, this impressive flat-topped volcanic butte is a sacred Native American site. A top attraction for adrenaline junkies to rock climb, or for those who prefer less strenuous exercise you can walk around the 1.3-mile base. It was also the first National Monument in the USA and was used as the filming location for ‘Close Encounters of the Third Kind’.
Mount Rushmore National Monument
In western South Dakota, the four Presidents Roosevelt, Lincoln, Washington, and Jefferson are carved 60ft high into a monument described as “a tribute to the soul of America”. Commemorating not just one person or era, the statues symbolise the forming 200 years of the United States, along with the ideals of freedom and independence that Americans hold dear. Visit in the morning to get the best photos, as by the afternoon when the sun starts to set, shadows may appear over the Presidents faces.
Theodore Roosevelt National Park and Medora
In deepest, remotest Dakota Territory in 1883, Theodore Roosevelt came on a visit to hunt bison and to find himself after the death of his mother and wife within hours of each other, and the world has a lot to thank him for as he was instrumental in creating America’s National Park Service. Roosevelt fell in love with the park, and its rugged pristine wilderness which is now home to bison, prairie dogs and beautiful scenic vistas. Divided into three different units, the South, North and Elkhorn Ranch which was the home of Theodore Roosevelt. The gateway to the South Unit is the cute cowboy town of Medora and the delightful Medora Musical which runs from June to September.
Top tips for visiting the Great American West
- National Parks and Monuments
Boasting an impressive collection of national parks and monuments that are on most visitor’s to-do list, you will be spoilt for choice on where to visit first. Apart from the region’s iconic attractions of Rocky Mountain, Yellowstone and Glacier National Parks, there is so much more to see and do. The stark mountain peaks and overflowing wildlife of Grand Teton National Park, and the lesser known Mesa Verde National Park, home extraordinary landscapes that look at how the Ancestral Pueblo lived thousands of year. Also worth a mention is Wind Cave National Monument - one of the longest and most complex limestone caves in the world.
- Rodeos
Get a fix of true Americana at a thrilling and fun rodeo. The Cody Nite Rodeo runs from the beginning of June to the end of August every year and is a must for all visitors to Buffalo Bill’s Cody. Pay a visit to Wyoming’s state capital – the largest city in the region. If you are visiting in July, stop by at the 10-day Cheyenne Frontier Days festival which brings the Old West to life with parades, Indian pow-wows, horse races and the world’s largest outdoor rodeo.
- National Parks
During May to October visitors will be required to prebook their entrance into Rocky Mountain National Park and Glacier National Park in addition to purchasing a National Park pass. Further details can be found on the Rocky Mountain National Park website and Glacier National Park website. Please also note if visiting more than three national parks on your holiday, it’s worth buying before you travel ‘The America the Beautiful’ National Park annual pass. Priced at $80 per vehicle and for up to four adults, the pass includes entrance to all of America’s national parks and selected attractions and offers a great saving for visitors. It’s also recommended to keep a close eye on the National Park Service website which will update you on weather conditions and any important information before you visit.
- Getting around
As public transportation is limited and the attractions cover a huge area, scenic byways are the best way to get around and to see the spectacular countryside. Make a note of Iron Mountain Road from the Black Hills to Custer, the Going to the Sun Road in Glacier National Park, Beartooth Highway from Red Lodge into Yellowstone, and the Scenic Loop Drive through Theodore Roosevelt National Park. In Idaho you will be spoilt for choice with over 30 scenic byways many of which weave in and out of the spectacular Sawtooth Mountains.
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